Social Studies

U.S. Government

Master the principles of American democracy with Excel High School’s accredited U.S. Government course. Study the Constitution, branches of government, civil rights, elections, and more—online, at your pace.

1.0 CreditGrades 9–12100% OnlineSelf-Paced16 ModulesStandard High School

About the course

Course Overview

Excel High School’s U.S. Government course offers a comprehensive study of the principles, structures, and processes that define American democracy. Students explore the historical foundations of the U.S. political system, examine the Constitution and Bill of Rights, and analyze the functions of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The course also covers federalism, the role of political parties and elections, civil liberties and civil rights, and the impact of domestic and foreign policy decisions. Comparative modules introduce students to other political and economic systems, as well as the organization of state and local governments. Through case studies, landmark Supreme Court decisions, and interactive activities, students develop the skills to critically evaluate government actions, engage in civic life, and understand their role in shaping public policy. This self-paced, online course is designed for 11th-grade students and typically completed in about four months.

Textbook: United States Government, CK-12

By the end of the course

Learning Objectives

  • Explain the structure, functions, and foundational principles of the U.S. government, including the roles of the federal, state, and local levels.
  • Analyze the Constitution, Bill of Rights, and other key documents, along with the systems of checks and balances, separation of powers, and federalism.
  • Evaluate the development and protection of civil liberties and civil rights through legislation and landmark Supreme Court decisions.
  • Describe the political process in the United States, including elections, political parties, interest groups, media influence, and civic engagement.
  • Compare political and economic systems globally, understand U.S. foreign policy, and assess how different levels of government impact society and public policy.

Course contents

What You'll Study

01Module

Foundations of Government

Examine the purpose of government, explore various forms it can take, and analyze how Enlightenment ideas shaped America’s founding documents.

02Module

Origins of American Government

Trace the roots of U.S. government from British political traditions and colonial self-rule to the American Revolution and the Articles of Confederation.

03Module

The U.S. Constitution

Study the structure and principles of the Constitution, including separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism, and the amendment process.

04Module

Federalism

Explore how power is divided between national and state governments, the different types of federalism, and their impact on public policy.

05Module

Congress: The Legislative Branch

Learn how the House and Senate create laws, the legislative process from bill to law, and the powers and limits of Congress.

06Module

The Presidency

Analyze the President’s constitutional powers, domestic and foreign policy roles, and relationships with the other branches of government.

07Module

The Executive Branch at Work

Investigate the federal bureaucracy, executive departments, and agencies, and how executive actions influence national policy.

08Module

The Federal Courts and the Judicial Branch

Examine the structure of the federal court system, the role of the Supreme Court, and how landmark cases shape American law.

09Module

The Political Process

Understand how political parties, interest groups, media, and public opinion influence nominations, campaigns, and elections.

10Module

Civil Liberties

Explore the constitutional foundations of individual freedoms and key court cases that define the limits of government authority.

11Module

Civil Rights

Trace the history of civil rights in the U.S., major legal milestones, and ongoing challenges to achieving equality.

12Module

Understanding Elections

Learn how federal, state, and local elections operate, the role of the Electoral College, and the factors influencing voter behavior.

13Module

Supreme Court Cases

Review landmark Supreme Court decisions, their historical context, and how precedent shapes future rulings.

14Module

Making Foreign Policy

Analyze the institutions, goals, and tools of U.S. foreign policy and their effects on global and domestic affairs.

15Module

Comparative Political and Economic Systems

Compare political and economic systems worldwide and evaluate their impact on governance and citizens.

16Module

Comparative State and Local Government

Examine the structures of state and local governments, their relationship to federal authority, and their role in community life.

Earn your 1.0 credit in U.S. Government

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Excel High School Texas is fully accredited, self-paced, and built for Texas students who want a college-ready diploma without compromise.